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9-Ball: Guide to the Pool Game Rules

Here you can learn how to play 9-ball pool. You can find here a short but comprehensive guide to the rules of the 9-ball pool game based on the official rules of the Billiard Congress of America.

Equipment and Rack

9-ball pool is played on a standard pool table with six pockets. There are nine numbered balls of different colors and one cue ball. The nine balls are racked inside a diamond shape.

Object of the Game

The nine ball pool players have to cause to cue ball to make the first contact with the ball of the lowest number available on the table. The winner is the first player to pocket the 9-ball legally.

Break

At the break shot, the player must first strike the 1-ball and then to sink a ball into a pocket or to cause four numbered balls or more to contact the rail.

If the breaker fails in doing so, or when the cue ball sinks into a pocket or any ball jumps off the table, it is a foul. Then, the incoming player gets a cue ball in hand.

If the 9-ball is being pocketed on a break, then the breaker wins the game, unless this successful shooting involved a scratch.

Unless the breaker has committed a foul, his turn to play continues.

After the Break

Only straight after a legal break, the player can choose to play a push out, in which he may move the cue ball to any position that will provide him a better advantage towards his upcoming move.

If the break has been completed legally and successfully, then the breaker continues shooting until he either fouls or wins the game. If not, the incoming player continues playing until he either fouls or wins the game.

Fouls

Each player who executes a foul has to forfeit his turn at the table, but if balls were pocketed in a foul shot, they will not be re-spotted, except in a case in which the 9-ball has being pocketed illegally. In addition, the incoming player gets a cue ball in hand. When a player executes three fouls one after another, he loses the game.

According to 9-ball rules, these situations are defined as fouls:

  • When the cue ball does not make the first contact with the lowest numbered ball on the table

  • When a player fails in pocketing an object ball and causing any other ball including the cue ball to contact a rail

  • When a player causes an object ball to jump off the table

End of the Game

The 9-ball pool game is over once the 9-ball is being pocketed legally or when a player commits three consecutive fouls and loses the game.



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